.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Chinese Nationalists and Chinese Communists in China in the 1920s Essay

Chinese Nationalists and Chinese communistics in china in the 1920s - move ExampleIn his article, Analysis of the Classes in Chinese Society, monoamine oxidase Tse-tung argues that the lower classes of Chinese society go forth provide the main support for the communist revolution because they have low economic status and argon victims of the capitalist exploitation of international imperialism. According to Mao, the origin of massive class variation in China is the imperial capitalism which places most of the national resources in the hands of a sm on the whole elite conference and leaves the majority of the population, which comprises of peasants and low-level workers, economically deprived and struggling excessively in their efforts to earn a living. Mao believes that these struggling classes are the real friends of the revolution because they stand to benefit tremendously in a g all overnance whereby national resources are equitably distributed to all citizens (Tse-tung, Ma rxists.org).Thesis Maos argument on economic disparity between classes in Chinese society illustrates the reason for the constant dispute between the Chinese Nationalists and Chinese Communists in the 1920s. Maos argument plays a significant role when considering the differences between the Chinese Nationalists and Chinese Communists in China in the 1920s. The policies of the Nationalists tended to lean towards western ideals of capitalism and international imperialism. These policies favored the high classes of Chinese society at the expense of the lower classes. The high classes benefited from this system because they owned capital which they could use for cultivable purposes. They kept the proceeds from these productive purposes all to themselves, paying peasant workers small wages and overworking them. On the other hand, the Communists recognized that resources are limited, and not everyone in the society can acquire significant resources that ordain enable them to live comfo rtably. Therefore, they believed that the government should have sole control of all resources and distribute them equally to all members of the society (Ebrey, Walthall and Palais, 427). These massive ideological differences pitted the Communists against the Nationalists in the struggle to establish control over the turn integrity country. It quickly became apparent to the Communists that they would have to drive the Nationalists from power for them to be able to spread the ideals of the revolution. Regime change and complete overhaul of the old system would have to take place if the communist revolution were to reach success. Consequently, the Communists were a direct threat to the survival of the Nationalist government and to its grip on power and influence. As a result, the Nationalists realized that they would have to stem communist ideals from spreading throughout China in position to prevent the Communists from acquiring enough support to mount a revolution (Ebrey, Waltha ll and Palais, 431). Throughout the 1920s, there was conflict between the Nationalists and the Communists. The Communists were attempting to grow their movement whereas the Nationalists were bent on preventing from them from gaining a foothold among rural Chinese peasants and urban dwellers. For example, the Communist Party gained a massive following among members of the General Labor Union of Shanghai. This following enabled the Communist Party to influence the GLU to call for a general strike on March 1921. Consequently over six hundred thousand workers seized the city and demanded a return of foreign concessions. Soldiers and members of the Green Gang trustworthy to Chiang Kaishek of the Nationalist Party immediately mounted a response, shooting and killing an estimated 5,000 fusion members and also attacked the union headquarters. This terror did not end with Shanghai. It quickly spread to other Chinese cities whereby soldiers of the Nationalist government washed-up bases of the Communist Party (Ebrey, Walthall and Palais, 427). These events demonstrated the fear that the Nationalists had over the Communists gaining

No comments:

Post a Comment