Napster Essays (2076 words) - Metallica, Napster,

Napster The Napster Debate Essay written by ethan 1. Background The Napster software (http://www.napster.com), launched early in 1999, allows internet users to share and download MP3 files directly from any computer connected to the Napster network. The software is used by downloading a client program from the Napster site and then connecting to the network through this software, which allows sharing (uploading and downloading) of MP3 files between all users connected to the network. While Napster does not condone copyright infringement, there is no opportunity in the software to stop this, or for royalties to be paid to artists whose songs are being duplicated for free. Unlike similar file-sharing applications (Gnutella, Freenet), Napster limits users to uploading/downloading of MP3 files only. These files are compressed wave (.wav) files. The advantage of MP3 files is that they are approximately one-tenth the size of the corresponding .wav file and can be close-to-CD-quality. It is for this reason that many artists, record labels and other music industry stakeholders are concerned by the MP3 file format and applications like Napster that simplify the sharing of copyrighted material. Other file formats in common use on the Internet are not as threatening to the recording industry; primarily due to the reduced quality of the recording. Real audio (.ra, .rm) files have reduced sound quality (comparable to radio) and are usually streamed over a different protocol, allowing people to listen to songs without having (or being able) to download the source files. Another 'music' file format common on the internet is the midi format. These files are of no threat to the music industry because the files are not actually a recording of the music; rather a set of instructions to the computer as to what sounds to play (and there is no way to duplicate vocal tracks). This file format is also becoming outdated and being used less and less. 2. Impact The reaction from recording artists, record labels and other music industry players has been varied, but primarily anti-Napster. The first action to be taken against Napster was by the band Metallica. In April of this year, they sued Napster Inc for copyright infringement. The case was settled out of court when Napster agreed to ban some 300,000 users who had allegedly downloaded Metallica songs. Again in June Napster Inc was sued for copyright infringement by The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), a trade group representing the US recording industry, alleging Napster is? enabling and encouraging the illegal copying and distribution of copyrighted music. Napster claims that Audio Home Recording Act that permits copying of material for personal use, allows it's uses to swap MP3s. Napster further claims immunity by defining the company as an ISP under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The RIAA unsuccessfully applied to have an injunction to stop Napster's operations until after the court case in September, so Napster will continue to operate until (and if) the court rules against Napster. Other artists and record labels (http://www.napster.com/speakout/artists.html and http://www.napster.com/speakout/labels.html) have responded to the advent of Napster and similar applications in a more positive way, embracing the new technology rather than rejecting it. On their website, the Offspring says MP3 technology and programs such as Napster [are] a vital and necessary means to promote music and foster better relationships with our fans. Interestingly enough, the Offspring's last album, Americana, was made available online illegally before commercially released, yet it is the band's best-selling album to date. Furthermore, a number of surveys have proven that Napster users actually buy more CDs, after 'sampling' the songs online (http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/1/12093.html). It is this issue that is at the core of the RIAA lawsuit, whether Napster and similar applications will mean reduced CD sales. Napster does challenge the traditional distribution of music (CDs, cass ettes, vinyl etc) but whether this should be viewed as a threat or simply a new medium to be exploited by the music industry is another issue. Some record labels, most notably Epitaph (http://www.epitaph.com) have partnered with sites like e-music.com to sell full albums and single songs in MP3 format over the web. In this case, the record company has in fact gained a new distribution method, rather than seeing it as the 'enemy'. Of course, in this scenario,

WII Research Paper Topics - WII Research Paper Topics About Japanese Americans

WII Research Paper Topics - WII Research Paper Topics About Japanese AmericansJapanese Americans are becoming more successful and more popular in the field of World Wide Web information retrieval. It is the part of them that they wish to be more actively involved with WII Research Paper Topics.Most of the American Japanese have a question on their mind about being able to locate possible web sites to submit papers for review. One of the easiest ways to do this is to search it online. This way you will know what types of things there are.The next question that the Japanese Americans has is that if they had to choose between submitting papers for review online or for reading they would have to say the latter. There are a number of reasons for this.There are a number of people who are actually quite interested in the subject of Japanese Americans. Many of them want to go back to their roots and find out more about the Japanese culture and its influence on the US.Another group of people who are interested in this subject are not really American Japanese at all. They are very interested in seeing how long it takes American students to comprehend some of the important concepts. They would like to see how the American students themselves comprehend these concepts.There are also many Chinese American, Korean American, and Vietnamese American students who are interested in researching the WII Research Paper Topics because it might relate to their major. Others do this to support a part of their education. You must remember that these are not only the students who have something to gain.There are other types of students who have a passion for the WII Research Paper Topics but do not know how to write a good research paper. Since their knowledge base is minimal, they do not have the ability to write one. They could learn how to do this if they take the help of a college instructor.There are also a number of Japanese Americans who are not yet out of their teens who find th is subject fascinating. They do not understand why some of their friends do not even try to find out about this.

Ways to Write an Econ Research Paper

Ways to Write an Econ Research PaperYou will find many things in an Econ Research Paper that could have you burning the midnight oil. The most common mistakes that students make is that they don't follow certain steps that are involved in writing the research paper. They also do not make certain that they understand the concepts of their topic very well. Following these steps will make the job easier for you and for your classmates and help you be prepared when the paper is submitted.As soon as you make up the first draft, you will have a big pile of ideas to work with. However, there are some key points to consider when choosing what to write in the paper. You must not always copy down the ideas that come to you when you have a few minutes to ponder or are deep in thought, but you must choose the one or two points that make sense to you.Ideas might come to you even if you have never thought about it before. You should concentrate on how the idea might fit into the topic. If you thin k it would be very helpful to your classmates, for example, you can include this in your paper. The ideas might have been passed down from someone else or might be used in your project.When you have the ideas, you can begin to put them together in the correct way. To determine the best order for your ideas, you should always put them in order of importance. It is also important to write down the order that you should start to write your paper. This will help you to organize your thoughts and to write from the top down and organize your thoughts into a coherent essay.Also, if you are considering the topic to use for the paper, think about the ideas that are most important to you. Do not write about ideas that you don't believe in or that make no sense. In order tobe successful, you must use the ideas that you have learned and used successfully to promote a business.When you are trying to decide how you should write your paper, you should look at how your book's progress has been. You r classmates might have moved on with their studies and you don't want to end up in the same position. In the same way, you may want to go back and see if you can follow along with your peers and see where they have ended up.Another tip for writing an Econ Research Paper involves taking into consideration how many other people are reading your entire topic. You may need to consider some alternatives to get around the problems or to point out flaws. You should always consider these when writing because they will help you to achieve your goals.When you finish writing an Econ Research Paper, your classmates and instructors will be impressed with your ideas. However, they might also ask you questions to ensure that you have covered every topic. This is because everyone is a different and so is the topic of the paper. Remember to be a good student and to be prepared for every situation.

A Narrative College Essay - What is Included?

A Narrative College Essay - What is Included?The professor will always point out your errors during the course, thus your college narrative essay must be flawless and factual. It must also explain the aspects that the instructor must have thought about while he is teaching. Narrative college essays are known to be the easiest type of essays that a student can write.This is because it is very easy to maintain an aura of reality with a college narrative essay. The things that make up your story are constantly being contradicted by the facts that the instructor has given you. You must, however, provide at least some sort of reasoning for this contradiction. This should be done in the best way possible to allow the reader to see how you are able to overcome contradictions.In your narrative college essay, you must try your best to make the experience of the teacher seem like the experience of the student. You have to think about the times that the professor told a particular fact and how it affected you in a positive or negative way. You must try to see the situation in the best possible light.After writing your college narrative essay, you must try to rewrite it in such a way that it can be even more dramatic. You must add anecdotes that are somewhat related to the case that you are dealing with. For example, you may relate to a particular incident of the judge throwing the case.To write a college narrative essay, you must also be quite creative. Remember that there are many types of narrative college essays that are available in the market today. Therefore, you have to see which of them will suit you best and what sort of things you can add to them.Aside from all the other methods that are available, a college narrative essay written by using actual events is also very interesting and effective. When you use a real life situation to make a story for your essay, then it is only natural that it can be even more interesting than one that is purely fictional. A lot of people are not willing to read fiction. They tend to be more intrigued by the thoughts and actions of a person who is also struggling with similar problems.Therefore, when you use a true story, you can easily make it seem as if the situation that you are dealing with is even more difficult than it actually is. You can help the reader to sympathize with the person. This is something that you should try to include into your college narrative essay so that you can make it look more interesting.In addition to these, you also have to keep in mind that using an anecdote in your college narrative essay will make it more realistic. An anecdote is something that can be presented as if it were true. This is the type of thing that can give your essay a truly enjoyable feel.

What is Stattement On College Essay?

What is Stattement On College Essay?Stattement of college essays on application essays is a common issue that many students face when they are trying to prepare for college entrance exams. The reason why students find this problem so bothersome is because it is not possible to write a college essay without making mistakes and getting into trouble with the school.This happens because the more mistakes you make in an essay, the harder it will be to correct them and hence lower your overall grade. This can cause anxiety on students as they will wonder what could have gone wrong. It is therefore advisable that you first make sure that you understand what stattement on college essays really means before you get involved in the process.The first thing you need to know is that stattement does not mean that you are going to make a mistake and your essay is not going to be perfect. Rather, stattement simply means that you are going to make a mistake somewhere and that the school might try to hide it and thus would want to give you a lower grade. In other words, you will get a negative mark in the college application. This is what stattement of college essays means.The best way to avoid such a situation is to use a dictionary and look up examples of this word. There are several different styles of writing and most of them are going to require stattement to ensure that everything is written exactly the way that you want it to be. Therefore, make sure that you read a few examples of stattement essays before you get involved with the college application process.The next thing you need to understand is that there are some tips on how to statements in your essay that you can follow to ensure that everything is flawless. Some of these tips are things like spelling errors, contradictions, use of the same word multiple times, heavyuse of quotes etc.If you do not follow the tips listed above, the chances are that you might end up getting marked down in the college application and thus getting the dreaded D in the future. This is because you will have probably made a number of mistakes and thus not being able to write a perfect essay.Stattement on college essays is something that all students should be aware of before they enter the college application process. Make sure that you do not create the problem by not using the tips and guidelines listed above. If you follow them, then you will be very happy with the results of your essay.