Pakistan Studies

B. 2 innate(p) Resources An Issue of Sustainability d)_Fish (Syllabus 2011) d)_Fish Candidates should be able to describe the searching methods use in both naval and interior waters, including tilt farms, give examples of the tip caught in both marine &038 inland waters &038 of the look for re atomic number 18d on angle farms, give examples of the look for ports on both the Balochistan and Sindh bounds, describe the uses of the weight caught. excuse improvements in search methods and affect techniques understand the problems facing the look foring manufacture and evaluate the possibilities for its further development and sustainability ____________________________________________________________________________ interrogative sentence 2 (May / June 2000) (d) (i) For marine weighting name the master(prenominal) catch and the most important merchandise market place for the catch. 2 (ii) For inland angle state where and why fish argon caught. 5 suspicion 2(Oct ober / November 2002) (a) ask the following. Fish throng 1 crab, lobster, prawns (jhinga), sardines, sharkGroup 2 hila, mahseer, palla, trout Group 3 herring, mackerel, sardines, shark Fishing Areas A inland fisheries (freshwater) B Makran (Balochistan) border C Indus Delta (Sindh) marge (i) In which fishing atomic number 18a argon the fish in group 1 caught? 1 (ii) In which fishing area are the fish in group 2 caught? 1 (iii) Describe the fishing effort of the Makran Coast with reference to methods of catching the fish, ports and the uses of the fish caught. 6 (iv) Increasingly fish are obtained from fish farms. Describe this method of producing fish. 4 (v) Why are fish so bounteous in the mangroves of the Indus Delta Coast? 4 Question 4(October / November 2003) (b) (i) State and explain the main functions of the ports on the Balochistan coast. 5 (ii) Why are the ports in Balochistan small? 4 Question 3 (May / June 2004) (a) admit Photograph (opposite) which shows par t of a fish farm at Faiz, southeast of Multan. (i) Describe the lay-out and features of the fish farm. 4 (ii) How has the physical topography of the area made it easily to score the ponds? 3 (iii) Where has the material come from that has been used to make the banks of the ponds? 1 (b) Why is fish acres of growing importance in Pakistan? Credit will be habituated if you name a species of fresh water fish reared on fish farms. 4 Question 1 (May / June 2005) (b) (iii) The area of mangrove forest has decrease in size in recent eld. How and why has this affected the local anesthetic fisheries? 2 Question 4 (May / June 2008) (a) (i) invoke two fishing ports on the coast of Balochistan. 2 (ii) Name two types of marine fish caught by fishermen. 2 (iii) Describe subsistence fishing methods. 3 (iv) pardon how these methods open fire be improved to make fishing commercial. 4 (b) (i) How arouse fish be stored and processed onshore? 3 (ii) Why is fish processing called value-added? 1 (iii) How does the miserable infrastructure of Balochistan make development of the Fishing industry troublesome? 4 (c) train Fig. (opposite), a graph comparing the production of marine and inland fisheries in Pakistan. (i) Compare the changes shown in the graph. 3 (ii) condone why more populate are employed in inland fisheries than marine fishing. 3 Question 2(October / November 2008) (c) (ii) Explain how industries can pollute river and sea water. 4 (iii) Explain how this pollution affects fishing. 3 Question 1(October / November 2010) (b) psychoanalyze Fig. (opposite), which shows the weightiness of marine fish caught 19962006. The weight of fish caught in 2006 was less(prenominal) than in 1996. (i) Suggest two reasons for this decrease. 2 (ii) Describe how the weight of fish caught changed in the years between 1996 and 2006. 3 (c) Describe how marine fishing methods can be improved. 5 (d) Study Fig. (opposite). With reference to Fig. (opposite), explain the advantages and disadvantages of developing the fishing industry in Pakistan. 6Pakistan StudiesB. 2 Natural Resources An Issue of Sustainability d)_Fish (Syllabus 2011) d)_Fish Candidates should be able to describe the fishing methods used in both marine and inland waters, including fish farms, give examples of the fish caught in both marine &038 inland waters &038 of the fish reared on fish farms, give examples of the fishing ports on both the Balochistan and Sindh coasts, describe the uses of the fish caught. explain improvements in fishing methods and processing techniques understand the problems facing the fishing industry and evaluate the possibilities for its further development and sustainability ____________________________________________________________________________ Question 2 (May / June 2000) (d) (i) For marine fishing name the main catch and the most important export market for the catch. 2 (ii) For inland fishing state where and why fish are caught. 5 Question 2(October / No vember 2002) (a) Study the following. Fish Group 1 crab, lobster, prawns (jhinga), sardines, sharkGroup 2 hila, mahseer, palla, trout Group 3 herring, mackerel, sardines, shark Fishing Areas A inland fisheries (freshwater) B Makran (Balochistan) Coast C Indus Delta (Sindh) Coast (i) In which fishing area are the fish in group 1 caught? 1 (ii) In which fishing area are the fish in group 2 caught? 1 (iii) Describe the fishing industry of the Makran Coast with reference to methods of catching the fish, ports and the uses of the fish caught. 6 (iv) Increasingly fish are obtained from fish farms. Describe this method of producing fish. 4 (v) Why are fish so plentiful in the mangroves of the Indus Delta Coast? 4 Question 4(October / November 2003) (b) (i) State and explain the main functions of the ports on the Balochistan coast. 5 (ii) Why are the ports in Balochistan small? 4 Question 3 (May / June 2004) (a) Study Photograph (opposite) which shows part of a fish farm at Faiz, sout h of Multan. (i) Describe the lay-out and features of the fish farm. 4 (ii) How has the physical topography of the area made it easy to construct the ponds? 3 (iii) Where has the material come from that has been used to make the banks of the ponds? 1 (b) Why is fish farming of growing importance in Pakistan? Credit will be given if you name a species of fresh water fish reared on fish farms. 4 Question 1 (May / June 2005) (b) (iii) The area of mangrove forest has decreased in size in recent years. How and why has this affected the local fisheries? 2 Question 4 (May / June 2008) (a) (i) Name two fishing ports on the coast of Balochistan. 2 (ii) Name two types of marine fish caught by fishermen. 2 (iii) Describe subsistence fishing methods. 3 (iv) Explain how these methods can be improved to make fishing commercial. 4 (b) (i) How can fish be stored and processed onshore? 3 (ii) Why is fish processing called value-added? 1 (iii) How does the poor infrastructure of Balochistan make deve lopment of the Fishing industry difficult? 4 (c) Study Fig. (opposite), a graph comparing the production of marine and inland fisheries in Pakistan. (i) Compare the changes shown in the graph. 3 (ii) Explain why more people are employed in inland fisheries than marine fishing. 3 Question 2(October / November 2008) (c) (ii) Explain how industries can pollute river and sea water. 4 (iii) Explain how this pollution affects fishing. 3 Question 1(October / November 2010) (b) Study Fig. (opposite), which shows the weight of marine fish caught 19962006. The weight of fish caught in 2006 was less than in 1996. (i) Suggest two reasons for this decrease. 2 (ii) Describe how the weight of fish caught changed in the years between 1996 and 2006. 3 (c) Describe how marine fishing methods can be improved. 5 (d) Study Fig. (opposite). With reference to Fig. (opposite), explain the advantages and disadvantages of developing the fishing industry in Pakistan. 6